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Daily Reports

7/7-15

Position: 82° 07.80' N, 09° 44.2' W, temperature -1 °C, air pressure 1028 hPa, wind 8 knots from the E. Ice drift 0.1 knot towards S. Made a frame on port deck and put 1000 meter Kevlar line in. Reported to Polarstern with a summary of the past events.

6/7-15

Position: 82° 09.90' N, 09° 56.4' W, temperature +2 °C, air pressure 1027 hPa, wind 11 knots from the SSW. Ice drift 0.2 towards E. The Chief Mate and three of the Polarstern crew arrived by helicopter with equipment for cargo transfer. The priority was the disposable dangerous goods (used oil, batteries, empty fuel drums). Polarstern was now on station about 20 nautical miles to the west of the ice camp and each helicopter round trip was of the order of one hour.

5/7-15

Position: 82° 11.50' N, 10° 13.4' W, temperature +1 °C, air pressure 1029 hPa, wind 3 knots from the N. Ice drift 0.2 knot to the SE. Made a CTD cast to 1000 meter depth in the morning. Captain Wunderlich and the Chief Scientist arrived by helicopter at 1045 hours from a position about 11 nautical miles to the south of the ice camp. The purpose of the visit was to gather information about the situation at the ice camp for later consultation with the AWI logistics in Bremerhaven. From our standpoint, pick-up of the cargo would be a great help.

4/7-15

Position: 82° 13.57' N, 10° 27.8' W. Temperature +2 °C, air pressure 1026 hPa, wind 1 knot from the ENE. Ice drift 0.15 knot towards the SE. Polarstern was now at 81° 36' N, 06° 36' W. The cruise had taken advantage of the ice situation and moved the grid of geological stations to the north relative to the initial plan. An e-mail from Chief Scientist R. Stein informed us that there would be another geological station farther north and the Captain and the Chief Scientist would like to visit the ice camp by helicopter tomorrow morning. Had a shower in the sauna in the evening.

3/7-15

Position: 82° 14.08' N, 10° 35.3' W, temperature +4 °C, pressure 1023 hPa, wind 2 knots from the WSW. Ice drift 0.1 knot towards the SSE. The azimuth of the hovercraft was determined to 147 degrees from GPS measurements. At 0950 GMT the AWI Polar-5 aircraft was overhead and a brief contact was made. At 1800 hours, the data logging of the radiation flux instrument was terminated, and also for the weather station at 1915 hours (Norw. Summer time). All the equipment were dismantled and packed. Our remaining fuel is 45 liter of gasoline and 1600 diesel including Jet A-1.

2/7-15

Position: 82° 16.73' N, 10° 41.5' W, temperature -1 °C, air pressure 1021 hPa, wind 8 knots from the NNW. Ice drift 0.2 knot towards the S. Made a CTD cast down to 1000 meter depth. We moved cargo to the top of the pressure ridge that was formed by the destructive event in late March. This is considered the maximum safety to avoid being submerged as the summer melt progresses. A polar bear was walking around near the camp most of the day.

1/7-15

Position: 82° 22.85' N, 10° 51.6' W, temperature 0 °C, 1017 hPa, wind 8 knots from the NW. Ice drift 0.2 knot to the S. Overcast, rain during the middle of the day. Made one CTD cast to 1000 meter water depth. The hovercraft azimuth is now 148 degrees. Had a polar bear around the camp all day. Audun sorted food and repacked. We had to take down the Norwegian flag which has been flying from the mast on top of the hovercraft since 30 August 2014, because the rope broke. A new flag was put in.

30/6-15

Position: 82° 25.00' N, 10° 54.3' W, temperature 0 °C, air pressure 1014 hPa, wind 10 knots from the SSW. Ice drift 0.2 knot towards E. Sun shine until the afternoon and overcast in the evening. A polar bear visited the camp. The bear appeared timid and kept at a distance. The animal was mostly interested in fish we had to dispose of. Responded to the e-mail from AWI-logistics that we did not anticipate their assistance would be needed considering the separation between the ship and the ice camp.

29/6-15

Position: 82° 25.14' N, 11° 04.7' W, temperature 0 °C, air pressure 1024 hPa, wind 3 knots from the SSE. Ice drift 0.1 towards SSE. A CTD cast was made to 1000 meter water depth. The azimuth of the hovercraft is now 144 degrees and was 141 degrees yesterday. Audun spotted an Arctic tern in camp. Received an e-mail from AWI-logistics which expressed their understanding that our contact so far had been to explore possibilities not asking for assistance . The cruise plan suggests a minimum separation of at least 100 nautical miles between the ship and the ice camp.

28/6-15

Position: 82° 26.83' N, 10° 47.8' W, temperature 0 °C, air pressure 1024 hPa, wind 4 knots from the N. Ice drift 0.15 knot to the S. Continued engine maintenance and dismounted the compressor , air hoses and air bottles. The lead that opened behind the hovercraft and was closing at the beginning of the week is no at least 500 meter wide. For the first time we replenished our drinking water supply from the melt ponds. There is no detectable taste of salt. The azimuth of the hovercraft was 163 degrees on Friday and was now measured to 141 degrees.

27/6-15

Position: 82° 29.49' N, 10° 47.5' W. Temperature +2 °C, air pressure 1021 hPa, wind 4 knot from the NW. Ice drift 0.1 knot towards the S. Overcast, low clouds, rain before noon. Work on a wooden crate for the compressor. Engine maintenance - checking for possible oil and cooling water leaks.

26/6-15

Position: 82° 31.81' N, 10° 50.9' W, temperature 0 °C, pressure 1018 hPa, wind 9 knots from the NW. Ice drift 0.3 knot towards the SE. GPS measurement for determination of the North-direction and the azimuth of the hovercraft (163 degrees). The weather station and radiation flux instrument boom checked for N-S alignment.

25/6-15

Position: 82° 32.1' N, 11° 15.7' W, temperature -2 °C, air pressure 1016 hPa, wind 15 knots from the SSE. Ice drift 0.2 knot towards NE. Moved cargo and organized some of the food. Melt water is accumulating on the ice. We drill holes to drain the fresh water and inhibit formation of melt ponds in our immediate vicinity.

24/6-15

Position: 82° 29.92' N, 11° 26.4' W, temperature -2 °C, 1021 hPa, wind 11 knots from the SE. Ice drift 0.05 knot to the NE. Made one CTD cast. Had to move the radiation flux instrument about 10 meter, because the polar bear(s) had left tracks within the area imaged by the radiation sensors.

23/6-15

Position: 82° 32.36' N, 11° 39.5' W, temperature +1 °C, air pressure 1020 hPa, wind 4 knots from the NNW. Ice drift 0.15 knot towards SE. Mist in the morning, but later a glorious day. Visit by one or two polar bears during the night. The weather station mast was down, and the animal(s) had worked at the food storage, but done no significant damage. Moved more cargo to higher areas. Bathymetry buoy voltage 12.33 volt.

22/6-15

Position: 82° 33.33' N, 11° 55.9' W, temperature +1 °C, air pressure 1021 hPa, wind 8 knots from the N. Ice drift 0.15 towards SE. The wide lead behind the hovercraft started closing in the early morning and the hovercraft was moved 30 into the floe and parked for the night. The weather station mast fell over as the pegs for the guide wires had melted out. Moved both the weather station and the radiation flux instrument mast to the floe where all our cargo is assembled, and aligned the sensors with the North-direction. Orientation of the sun-time sensor was corrected.

21/6-15

Position: 82° 35.8' N, 12° 19.8' W, temperature 0 °C, air pressure 1018 hPa, wind 4 knots from the SE. Ice drift 0.15 knot to the SE. A beautiful day with no clouds. The lead behind the hovercraft skirt widened to over 200 meter during the night. Made a CTD cast to 1000 meter depth. We are at the very edge of the floe and will be in danger if the ice comes together and ice pressure occurs. Started pulling down the tent and the work space and loaded onto the hovercraft. We moved the hovercraft30 meter away from the edge.

20/6-15

Position: 82° 37.1' N, 12° 31.6' W. Temperature 0 °C, air pressure 1014 hPa, wind 7 knot from the SE. Ice drift 0.1 knot towards the E. White-out conditions. Checked the radiation flux instrument - battery is 12.57 volt. Checked echo box battery 12.35 volt. Moved six more boxes over to pallets on higher ground. The lead behind the hovercraft opened to 25 meter and the old refrozed and later pressured lead 35 meter in front of the hovercraft opened 1-2 meter. Had the generator running from lunch time on to make hot water for a shower in the evening.

19/6-15

Position: 82° 36.16' N, 12° 43.5' W, temperature -1 °C, pressure 1010 hPa, wind 8 knots from the SE. Ice drift 0.1 knot towards the E. White-out until 0200 hours, then clearing and later a beautiful day. Moved cargo to higher ridges to avoid melt pond formation. Made a new small hydro hole for the CTD, because the main hole is getting contaminated. Audun is organizing some of the equipment in boxes. Had to throw out the remaining eggs - about 40. We have visits by Ivory gulls all day.

18/6-15

Position: 82° 36.76' N, 12° 50.8' W, temperature +2 °C, air pressure 1010 hPa, wind 2 knots from the SE. Ice drift 0.0 knot. White-out.

17/6-15

Position: 82° 38.23' N, 12° 53.3' W, temperature +3 °C, 1008 hPa, wind 5 knots from the NE. Ice drift 0.1 knot to the S. A glorious day. Audun continued sorting the food. Finished work in the engine bay and cleaned and checked the bilge pumps. Removed about 100 liter of water from the rear flotation tanks. The water is melt water leaking in from above. Pairs of Ivory gulls and Pomarine skuas are visiting the camp. Audun managed to photograph a tagged Pomarine skua. The tag was yellow with capital letters JN.

16/6-15

Position: 82° 40.64' N, 12° 51.2' W, temperature 0 °C, 1009 hPa, white-out, light rain turning into snow near midnight. No wind and no ice drift. Made a CTD cast down to 1000 meter. Continued work on the weather station issue - the problem was lack of disk space. Files were backed up and moved and the data could then be logged and displayed properly. Continued work cleaning up the sump below the engine in the engine bay. Audun reorganized some of the food.

15/6-15

Position: 82° 41.2' N, 12° 48' W, temperature 0 °C, wind 7 knots from the N. Ice drift 0.05 towards SE. White-out. Woke up to a sound outside. A somewhat scruffy bear was outside the hovercraft. We have been 42 weeks on the ice and this is the sight of a polar bear. The animal walked over to the food storage and started digging for one of the Zarges boxes. We started the hovercraft engine and the bear took off, and we have not seen it since. The AirMar weather station on the hovercraft went down. We consulted Bergen, but did not solve the problem.

14/6-15

Position: 82° 42.8' N, 12° 56' W, temperature -2 °C, air pressure 1012 hPa, wind 18 knots from the N. Ice drift 0.3 knot to the S. White-out conditions and light snow fall, 5 cm in total. Checked the radiation flux instrument - data logger battery is 11.65 Volt. Worked on the weekly report.

13/6-15

Position: 82° 48.5' N, 12° 59.1' W. Temperature -1 °C, air pressure 1021 hPa, wind 12 knot from the N. Ice drift 0.2 knot towards the S. White-out conditions. We are drifting on a course that brings us closer to the major shear zone along the coast, but still about 40 km away. Made a CTD cast to 1000 meter depth. Had the generator going all day to melt snow for drinking water - we need to replenish every two weeks.

12/6-15

Position: 82° 50.1' N, 12° 55.9' W, temperature 0 °C, pressure 1023 hPa, wind 14 knots from the N. Ice drift 0.2 knot towards the S. A beautiful day. The former lead with present ice thickness of 0.6 m about 35 meter from the front of the hovercraft closed and quietly formed a 2 meter high pressure ridge. The Syquest echo box in camp does not find the bottom reflection. Water depth is around 3000 meter. CMR consulted the Syquest company and adjustments were made to resolve the issue. Made a CTD cast down to 1000 meter depth.

11/6-15

Position: 82° 54.52' N, 12° 56.3' W, temperature - 3 °C, air pressure 1025 hPa, wind 12 knots from the N. Ice drift 0.15 knot towards S. A glorious day. Felt a shock at 0137 GMT and thought it may have been an earthquake from the Lena Trough below. However, both NORSAR, Univ. of Bergen and GEUS did not see any events recorded on the Svalbard stations or at St. Nord. The shock could have been related to the start of a pressure ridge about 35 meter in front of the hovercraft. Made CTD cast to 1000 m depth. Both ARGOS tracker buoys report good positions - batteries checked 12.4 and 11.9 volt.

10/6-15

Position: 83° 00.9' N, 13° 11' W, temperature - 1 °C, 1014 hPa, wind 18 knots from the W. Ice drift 0.35 knot to the SSE. White-out conditions. Checked the radiation flux instruments and the weather station. Made a CTD cast to 1000 m depth. Started to run a check of our ARGOS 96010 tracker buoys and coordinated with Chr. Michelsen Research, Bergen for reports. Audun transferred two drums of fuel to the hovercraft main tanks. Shipment of our storage container still at AWI, Bremerhaven is finally underway to Longyearbyen. Six Ivory gulls visited the camp at the same time.

9/6-15

Position: 83° 07.07' N, 13° 45.9' W, temperature 0 °C, 1009 hPa, wind 12 knots from the W. Ice drift 0.3 knot towards the SE. Light rain today. The crack behind the hovercraft has closed completely. Made CTD cast to 1000 m depth. Audun recovered the AWI mass balance buoy which had ceased to function three weeks after deployment 30 August last year. The snow shelter protecting our Zarges boxes with food collapsed in the mild weather and had to be restored.

8/6-15

Position: 83° 11.2' N, 14° 17' W, temperature + 7 °C, wind 1 knots from the SE. Ice drift 0.2 towards SE. The 0.5 m wide crack beyond the hovercraft has closed to 0.2 m. Made CTD cast down to 1000 meter depth. Audun collected the thermistors from the string and stored them inside the hovercraft. Started cleaning the sump in the engine bay and checked bilge pumps.

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