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Daily Reports

9/11-14

Position: 89 09.9' N, 93 38.5' W, temperature - 22° C, air pressure 1007 hPa, wind 18 knots from N. Ice drift 0.3 knot towards northeast. Shooting seismic reflection all day. Deployed camera sled in 1700 meter water depth and obtained 80 minutes of video from the bottom.

8/11-14

Position: 89 06.2' N, 99 36.4' W, temperature - 30° C, air pressure 1018 hPa, wind 14 knots from the NW. Ice drift 0.3 knots towards northeast. Shooting seismic reflection all day. We are passing the projected outcrop level of the major unconformity on the Amundsen Basin side of Lomonosov Ridge. Deployed the sediment corer in 1460 meter water depth. Returned empty with only stains of mud in the core cutter - must have hit something really hard at the sea bed. At midnight, we

7/11-14

Position: 89 03.1' N, 102 59' W, temperature - 32° C, air pressure 1012 hPa, wind 9 knots from WNW. Ice drift 0.2 knots towards east. Shooting seismic reflection all day. Our internett connection is restored.

6/11-14

Position: 89 00.8' N, 106 59.0' W, temperature - 30° C, air pressure 1011 hPa, wind 22 knots from N. Ice drift 0.3 knots toward east. Shooting seismic reflection all day. Audun started work to improve the outside work space. We removed snow from the store room in the remains of the ice hangar to use as temporary storage space. We lost the e-mail connection. Most likely a problem of time variable satellite constellations. Audun went on a moon lit ski trip to inspect the closest bathymetry buoy (#3). It had 10 cm snow on top of the box.

5/11-14

Position: 88 58.7' N, 111 31.1' W, temperature <- 40° C, air pressure 1017 hPa, wind 13 knots from NNW. Ice drift 0.2 knots towards east. Shooting seismic reflection all day. The diesel generator had a cracked fuel line which needed repair at 0400 hours. The air compressor is struggling as the pre-heating is getting marginal at these low temperatures

4/11-14

Position: 88 57,9' N, 113 58.4' W, temperature - 37° C, air pressure 1016 hPa, wind 6 knots from N. Ice drift 0.1 knots towards east. Shooting seismic reflection all day. Deployed the rock dredge, water depth 1485 meter. Unfortunately, Kevlar had been paid out too fast as it hit bottom and the cable got caught by the teeth of the dredge and it was pulled with the front facing backwards. Fired up the second oven in the rear of the hovercraft cabin to increase the temperature in the floor heat radiators.

3/11-14

Position: 88 57.55' N, 115 06.1' W, temperature - 35° C, air pressure 1015 hPa, wind 2 knots from NNW. Ice drift 0.1 knots towards northeast. Shooting seismic reflection all day. Deployed the corer below the level of the unconformity. Found core catcher missing upon recovery. Serious winch problem as the Kevlar has worn a groove in the POM capstan from friction heat and the extra turns of cable on the capstan refuse to move sideways. Took four hours to get the corer up. Solved the problem by turning the winch 180 degrees and the groove moved out of the critical area.

2/11-14

Position: 88 57.0' N, 115 58' W, temperature - 27 C, air pressure 1015 hPa, wind 2 knots from NNW. Ice drift 0.1 knot towards east. Checked radiation flux instruments. Radiation sensors are fine, sun time and IR skin temperature detectors completely covered with frost. Took sun time detector inside to thaw out. The weather station sensors were also completely covered with frost.

1/11-14

Position: 88 56.2' N, 117 47.8' W, temperature - 27 C, air pressure 1016 hPa, wind 16 knots from the N. Ice drift 0.1 knots towards east. Shooting seismic all day. We are passing 1800 meter water depth on our way up the slope of Lomonosov Ridge. The ice drift is very slow as it takes 16 minutes to move the 25 meter between each seismic shot.

31/10-14

Position: 88 53.8' N, 120 18' W, temperature - 23 C, air pressure 1016 hPa, wind 10 knots from NW. Ice drift 0.1 knots towards northeast. Cleaned the deck area and put the cover over the insulation mats over the cabin part of the hovercraft superstructure.

30/10-14

Position: 88 52.7' N, 121 48.7' W, temperature - 18 C, air pressure 1015 hPa, wind 3 knots from ENE. Ice drift 0.1 knots toward east. Shooting seismic reflection all day.

29/10-14

Position: 88 53.1' N, 122 55' W, temperature - 19 C, air pressure 1019 hPa, wind 8 knots from SE. Ice drift 0.4 knots towards southeast. Shooting seismic reflection all day. Recovered the rock dredge at 0200 hours. The dredge contained two small rock pieces, most likely glacial erratics. We drifted out of the canyon during the evening. Dropped the corer on a ledge in 2930 meter water depth and recovered 1 meter of brown mud, probably all recent sediments. Submitted and uploaded via internet the final revision of our paper to Journal

28/10-14

Position: 88 53,8' N, 124 32.7' W, temperature - 19 C, air pressure 1024 hPa, wind 9 knots from E. Ice drift 0.2 knots towards east. Shooting seismic reflection all day. We are moving along the lower slope and start crossing a canyon. The rock dredge is out.

27/10-14

Position: 88 54.1' N, 129 32' W, temperature - 17 C, air pressure 1022 hPa, wind 8 knots from NE. Ice drift 0.1 knots towards northeast. Shooting seismic reflection all day. The rock dredge is out.

26/10-14

Position: 88 57.7' N, 132 22' W, temperature - 21 C, air pressure 1022 hPa, wind 4 knots from NE. Ice drift 0.2 knot towards northeast (back across Lomonosov Ridge). Acquiring seismic reflection data all day. We are moving upslope. Dropped the dredge in 26660 meter of water. Audun is working on getting our sauna finished.

25/10-14

Position: 88 49.6' N, 134 32' W, temperature - 10 C, air pressure 1016 hPa, wind 13 knots from the NNE. Ice drift 0.1 knots towards northeast. Shooting seismic all day. We just reached the foot of slope of Lomonosov Ridge in the Makarov Basin. The ice drift now turns back up the flank of the ridge. Recovered an empty dredge # 4

24/10-14

Position: 88 55.2' N, 134 37' W, temperature - 11 C, air pressure 1016 hPa, wind 23 knots from SSE. Ice drift 0.5 knots towards southsoutheast. Dropped dredge # 4 to the seabed at 2400 meter depth just after midnight just in case any rock
exposures would appear. Shooting seismic reflection all day. No significant ice activity observed .

23/10-14

Position: 89 01.8' N, 137 5.3' W, temperature - 17 C, air pressure 1023 hPa, wind 8 knots from SE. Ice drift 0.2 knots toward southeast. Shooting seismic reflection all day. We could see on the seismic record that the top cover of sediments (c. 200 m thick) was thinning and sediments below an underlying angular unconformity was likely to be exposed at the sea bed. Dropped the small gravity corer at 1000 hours targeting a suspected exposure. Had problems with the capstan drum so the core was not recovered until 8 hours later. Recovery was 20 cm. of very cohesive light brown sediments.

22/10-14

Position: 89 06.6' N, 140 44' W, temperature - 16 C, air pressure 1017 hPa, wind 15 knots from SE. Ice drift 0.4 knots towards southeast. Shooting seismic reflection all day. Audun discovered a new 3 meter wide crack in the ice only 5 meter behind the hovercraft in the morning. The crack stopped widening and closed later in the day with some shear motion. Audun packed up the 3.5 kHz echo sounder in case we had to relocate. We are on top of Lomonosov Ridge approaching the edge on the Makarov Basin side.

21/10-14

Position: 89 11,5' N, 146 06' W, temperature - 14 C, air pressure 1029 hPa, wind 10 knots from ESE. Ice drift 0.1 knots towards southeast. Shooting seismic reflection all day. Recovered dredge # 4 at 1900 hours. Twelve fist sized rocks and one platy fragment in the bag, probably all glacial erratics. Deployed camera sled in 1390 meter water depth on top of Lomonosov Ridge at 2300 hours

20/10-14

Position: 89 13.8' N, 149 23' W, temperature - 14 C, air pressure 1030 hPa, wind 5 knots from ESE. Ice drift 0.2 knots towards southeast. Shooting seismic reflection all day. Replenish high pressure air supply by running the main engine for fifteen minutes every two hours. Recovered dredge #3 at 0500 hours - came up empty. The water depth was 2325 meter. Lowered the rock dredge again. Checked the radiation flux instruments . Sun time detector covered with rime and IR detector with snow.

19/10-14

Position: 88 18.7' N, 157 08' W, temperature - 17 C, air pressure 1028 hPa, wind 12 knots from ESE. Ice drift 0.3 knot towards ESE (back across Lomonosov Ridge). Blowing snow all day. Acquiring seismic reflection data all day. The dredge is out with 3000 meter Kevlar in anticipation of shallower water early Monday morning.

18/10-14

Position: 89 20.4' N, 164 41' W, temperature - 13 C, air pressure 1034 hPa, wind 6 knots from the SE. Ice drift 0.2 knots towards east. Shooting seismic all day. Audun moving food box away from the large crack (7 m wide).

17/10-14

Position: 89 20.6' N, 168 43' W, temperature - 13 C, air pressure 1036 hPa, wind 3 knots from NE. Ice drift 0.15 knots towards east. Was finally able to recover the hydrophone. Redeployed the 300 meter long thermistor string in the vicinity of the radiation flux instrument. The radiation flux instruments have been without power for several days. Laid out a cable across the lead and started charging. Cleaned all detectors. Also the weather station was completely covered with frost, cleaned all detectors. A small crack is going in between the guide wires, but no significant movement seen.

16/10-14

Position: 89 19' N, 174 51' W, temperature - 8 C, air pressure 1036 hPa, wind 5 knots from E. Ice drift 0.1 knots toward east. Started recovery of the thermistor string as it is only 5 meter away from a crack that has widened 3 meters. The thin ice on refrozen leads are likely sites of future pressure ridge formation. Having recovered half (150 m), we discovered that the hydrophone was about to be consumed by the pressure ridge south of the hovercraft. Started to melt out the hydrophone, but was not successful.

15/10-14

Position: 8 17.6' N, 179 36' W, temperature - 9 C, air pressure 1031 hPa, wind 11 knots from ENE. Ice drift 0.3 knots towards east. We are drifting along the bathymetric contours of Lomonosov Ridge. Hovercraft maintenance all day; adjusting the lift fan belt. No ice activity observed.

14/10-14

Position: 89 08,9' N, 177 35' E, temperature - 14 C, air pressure 1031 hPa, wind 11 knots from ENE. Ice drift 0.2 knots towards northnortheast. Stopped the airgun at 0517 hours, we had a new crack through the ice on the port side about 20 meter away from the hovercraft widening several meters. Another crack 10 cm wide is parallel and passes 5 meter away from the craft. Hovercraft maintenance all day - replaced broken lift fan belt. Also removed the four jack-up legs and placed the hovercraft on four pallets. Felt a jerk of the ice floe.

13/10-14

Position: 89 04.5' N, 175 57' E, temperature - 17 C, air pressure 1021 hPa, wind 22 knots from NN E. Ice drift 0.4 knots towards North. Checked the radiation flux instruments after midnight. Sun time detector covered with rime and IR detector with snow. Shooting seismic reflection all day. At 1030 hours, Audun discovered a 10 cm wide crack in the ice right through the middle of the ice hangar. Two boxes of food needed to be moved away from the crack.

12/10-14

Position: 88 58.6' N, 175 47' E, temperature - 19 C, air pressure 1015 hPa, wind 10 knots from N. Ice drift 0.2 knot towards N. Shooting seismic reflection continuously. We pump
the 40 liter air reservoir up to 200 bar every two hours. A constant 130 bar pressure on the airgun is maintained via a pressure reduction valve. All instruments work well. As we are over a deep plain and the operation runs well, we declared Sunday as a day for rest - the first in six weeks. We passed 89 degrees north by mid-day and the drift direction is near due north.

11/10-14

Position: 88 54' N, 177 22' E, temperature - 23 C, air pressure 1017 hPa, wind 7 knots from N. Ice drift 0.1 knot towards N. Shooting seismic continuously. A horrible 50 Hz noise signal appeared, and the source was most likely the generator which we need on continuously. We grounded the lines at both ends and the problem disappeared. Audun restored continuous power for charging the battery of the radiation flux measurements. The power had been interrupted when we moved out of the ice hangar. Cleared rime and snow from the weather station.

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